Arm’s earnings guidance falls short as it stops reporting chip shipments

Arm Holdings’ stock dropped over 13% in after-hours trading on Wednesday after the company provided a cautious earnings outlook and announced it would no longer disclose chip shipment numbers.

Financial Performance Overview

  • Fiscal First Quarter Results:
    • Earnings Per Share (EPS): 40 cents (adjusted) vs. 34 cents expected
    • Revenue: $939 million vs. $902.7 million expected
    • Net Income: $223 million, or 21 cents per share, compared to $105 million, or 10 cents per share, a year earlier
  • Revenue Growth: 39% year over year

Revised Earnings Forecast

  • Full-Year Guidance:
    • Adjusted EPS: $1.45 to $1.65
    • Revenue: $3.8 billion to $4.1 billion
    • Analysts had anticipated adjusted EPS of $1.58 and revenue of $4.02 billion
  • Fiscal Second Quarter Expectations:
    • Adjusted EPS: 23 to 27 cents
    • Revenue: $780 million to $830 million
    • Analysts had expected 27 cents per share and $804.1 million in revenue

Key Changes and Strategic Shifts

  • Reporting Changes:
    • Arm will no longer report the number of chips shipped.
    • The company is focusing on higher-value markets like data centers, AI accelerators, and smartphone processors, where the number of chips is less indicative of performance.
  • Revenue Sources:
    • Royalty Revenue: $467 million (up 17%, but below the $486.6 million consensus)
    • License and Other Revenue: $472 million (up 72%, above the $418.3 million consensus)

Strategic Investments

  • New Initiatives:
    • Arm is investing in Arm Compute Subsystems to reduce development costs and enhance market speed.
    • Two high-value Arm Total Access licenses were added, bringing the total to 33.
  • Partnerships:
    • Microsoft began selling Surface PCs using Qualcomm’s Arm-based chips during the quarter.

Market Performance

  • Stock Movement:
    • Despite the recent drop, Arm’s stock had previously surged 93% this year, outperforming the S&P 500, which gained 16% over the same period.